Raksha Bandhan is a Hindu festival with roots that go back thousands of years, blending history, mythology, and cultural traditions.
Origin and Meaning:
The name comes from two Sanskrit words — "Raksha" (protection) and "Bandhan" (bond or tie). It symbolizes the bond of protection between a brother and sister (or between any two people in a protective relationship).
On this day, a sister ties a rakhi (sacred thread) on her brother’s wrist, and he promises to protect her in all circumstances. In modern times, it is also celebrated among close friends, cousins, and even across communities as a gesture of goodwill and protection.
---
Mythological Origins:
There are several legends linked to Raksha Bandhan:
1. Draupadi and Krishna (Mahabharata)
When Krishna injured his finger, Draupadi tore a piece of her sari and tied it around his wound. Touched by her gesture, Krishna promised to protect her always — which he later fulfilled during the Cheer Haran incident.
2. Indra and Indrani (Vedic story)
In the Bhavishya Purana, Indrani (wife of the god Indra) tied a sacred thread on Indra’s wrist before he went to battle against demons, blessing him with victory and safety.
3. Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun (Historical account)
According to popular tradition, Queen Karnavati of Mewar sent a rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun seeking his help against Bahadur Shah’s attack. Humayun, honoring the bond, came to her aid.
---
Historical Evolution:
Ancient India: Originally, Raksha Bandhan was not limited to brothers and sisters — it was a social and spiritual practice where priests tied rakhis to members of their community for protection and blessings.
Medieval period: It became more popular in royal courts, symbolizing alliances and mutual protection.
Modern era: Now, it’s a widely celebrated festival across India and Nepal, and among Indian communities worldwide, blending tradition with contemporary expressions of love and care.
If you like, I can also give you a clear timeline chart showing Raksha Bandhan’s evolution from ancient times to today — that would make it easy to see how the festival’s meaning has changed over centuries. Would you like me to prepare that?
Also check out other Festivals in Pune.
|
