The conference is jointly organized by Paweł Duma, Tomáš Klír, Maria Legut-Pintal, Jakub Sawicki, Catarina Tente and Claudia Theune; with the support of Museum of Kłodzko Region in Kłodzko (Muzeum Ziemi Kłodzkiej w Kłodzku), Municipality of Kłodzko, University of Wrocław and the science foundation, “Archaeologia Silesiae”.
Countryside and towns. Rural settlements in context of urban hinterlands in the Medieval and Modern Period
The relationship between rural hinterlands and the towns can be characterised as a dialogue. Each town was dependent on external economic and population resources provided by its hinterland. At the same time, the town influenced the countryside. The metaphor that the rural settlements and its hinterland and the towns constituted one functional organism may sound banal; however, a look at the scholarship shows how often their research is separated and the interplay is neglected. The conference offers a platform to explore rural countryside impact in the urban environment, focusing on their connections and contrasts across diverse spatial and historical contexts. It will examine the transfer of knowledge, innovations, goods, products, institutions, and people, along with the infrastructure shaped by varying levels of territorial control and power structures that influenced rural regions differently. The perspective of this conference is the view from the rural landscapes to the town and not vice-versa.
The aim of the XVI Ruralia Conference is to investigate this issue from an archaeological perspective and its intersections with other disciplines. The conference invites papers, whether case studies or comparative analyses, that should address some of the following questions:
• What are the theoretical and methodological frameworks that current research is advancing? How does archaeological research conceptualise the relationship between towns and rural hinterlands?
• What spatial structures (size, zonality) characterise hinterlands? What are the characteristic archaeological patterns in the different zones? How do these reflect the behaviour of rural population? Periurban space as a specific zone.
• Landscape archaeological and environmental archaeological evidence. Opportunities and constraints.
• Socioeconomic structures and processes. How did rural settlements and landscape impact the socioeconomic structure of adjacent towns? How do archaeological sources contribute to the understanding of agrarian development, changes in settlement pattern, social structure, disintegration of peasant communities, commercialisation and monetisation?
• The impact of landownership and capital investment in the adjacent countryside (for example, demesne farms and burgess residences, the foundation of new settlements, ecclesiastical institutions).
• What were the relations between rural and urban crafts? Did they develop in parallel, or did rural crafts lag behind those in larger towns?
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