Hmong lwm sub (also spelled Lwm Sub) is a significant traditional Hmong ritual performed before/during the Hmong New Year to cleanse negative energy and evil spirits from the home and family, ensuring a fresh and prosperous year ahead. A spiritual elder or family leader blesses a string of woven leaves and twine, guiding family members to walk under it, symbolizing the departure of the old year's negativity.
Purpose:
1) Cleansing and Blessing: The primary purpose of the lwm sub ritual is to spiritually cleanse individuals and their homes.
2) Welcoming the New Year: By ridding the home of evil spirits and negative energy, the ritual makes way for a healthy and prosperous new year.
3) Community and Family: It reinforces family bonds and is a vital part of Hmong cultural traditions observed during the New Year festivities.
The Ritual:
1) The Elder's Role: A spiritual elder or head of the household leads the ceremony.
2) Woven String: A string of woven leaves and twine is suspended.
3) Walking Under the String: Family members and friends walk repeatedly under this string.
4) Spiritual Guidance: The elder recites blessings, guiding evil spirits to leave with the passing of the old year and with the ritual's movements.