The Witches Market returns to Raby Bay and love is in the air with our Valentines Day (Lupercalia) Market
What is Lupercalia?
If you’re wondering why Valentine’s Day might feel more ancient and mysterious than a simple celebration of love, here’s a quick answer: Valentine’s Day has roots in the pagan festival of Lupercalia, a Roman event blending romance, fertility, and some quirky traditions. But there’s much more to this story. So, let’s dive in and unwrap the layers of this fascinating holiday.
While Valentine’s Day is widely recognized as a celebration of love in modern times, its historical roots are far more intricate and, believe it or not, a bit wilder. The mid-February timing of Valentine’s Day intriguingly aligns with the ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia, celebrated on February 15th. This festival was primarily connected to the god Lupercus, often associated with shepherding and the protection of flocks, and also celebrated the legendary founders of Rome, Romulus, and Remus. Lupercalia was known for its unique blend of rituals, which included fertility rites and purification elements, making it a riotous and vibrant affair.
As Christianity spread, efforts to ‘Christianize’ pagan traditions were commonplace. Lupercalia, with its overtly pagan elements, faced a rebranding. By the end of the 5th century, Pope Gelasius declared February 14th as St. Valentine’s Day, steering the narrative away from fertility rites to a more sanitized remembrance of St. Valentine. However, it took centuries for the day to evolve into the hallmark of romance we know today.
Unpacking the Name: Lupercalia
Meaning of Lupercalia: ‘Lupercalia’ is believed to stem from ‘lupa,’ the she-wolf associated with Rome’s founders, symbolizing fertility and protection.
Pronunciation: Say it like “loo-PAIR-cah-lee-ah.”
Historical Validity: While shrouded in myth, Lupercalia’s impact on Roman culture and its link to later traditions are well-documented.
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