# All Events in Rainbow City - **City**: Rainbow City - **State**: Alabama - **Country**: United States - **Continent**: North America - **Timezone**: -06:00 - **Currency**: USD - **Banner**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/4a/3eb947ce48417e9f724bc0a3c8a200/USA-default.webp ## Rainbow City's Most-Loved ### Events Categories - [Parties (6 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/parties) - [Food & Drinks (6 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/food-drinks) - [Crafts (10 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/crafts) - [Health & Wellness (7 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/health-wellness) - [Kids (9 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/kids) - [Photography (4 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/photography) - [Business (4 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/business) ## Popular Events in Rainbow City - **Event Name**: Vestibular Rehab Intensive Course - **Description**: Join us in person for a hands-on deep dive into vestibular rehab skills you can use right away.About this EventVestibular Rehab Intensive CourseSaturday November 21 7am-3pm CSTSunday November 22 7am-12 - **Date**: Sat, 21 Nov at 07:00 am โ€“ Sat, 21 Nov at 03:00 pm (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/vestibular-rehab-intensive-course/100002003627785643 - **Venue**: 2425 Lumley Rd - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy84MWE2NDA0ZWFiYjc0OTgyZjgxMWZjMzgxMzQwMjRkMzE0NTAzYWZjY2VjNTNlMWIzZTg3Njk4MmEzOWE3ZGZhLXJpbWctdzk0MC1oNDcwLWRjMTgwODA4LWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc5MjQ4MDU3NQ.avif - **Price**: USD 669 - **Categories**: fitness, Workshops - **Event Name**: Grateful Gathering - **Description**: ๐Ÿ‚ GRATEFUL GATHERING AT THE GLASS HOUSE ๐Ÿ‚ A Community Thank-You Event! We believe that real estate is about so much more than houses. Itโ€™s about people, relationships, and the communities weโ€™re blessed to be a part of. โค๏ธ Thatโ€™s why weโ€™re inviting y - **Date**: Thu, 12 Nov at 03:00 pm โ€“ Thu, 12 Nov at 05:30 pm (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/grateful-gathering/200030998834420 - **Venue**: 4137 Riddles Bend Rd, Rainbow City, AL - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy81NWNhODVjMjc0NGMxNjI2MWUyMTcwMWU2NDI1MTFlNzlmZGFlMDA1ODE3ZjFlN2VmNTU4NzRlNWQzMzJhYzhlLXJpbWctdzEwMjQtaDE1MzYtZGMxODE4MDgtZ21pcj92PTE3OTQxMjQ3MDA.avif - **Categories**: Kids, Meetups - **Event Name**: Brick & Mortar Gift Co. Christmas Open House - **Description**: ๐ŸŽ„๐ŸŽ… ITโ€™S THE MOST WONDERFUL TIME OF THE YEAR! ๐ŸŽ…๐ŸŽ„ โœจ Save the date for BRICK & MORTAR GIFT CO. CHRISTMAS OPEN HOUSE! ๐ŸŽ„ November 13-15, 2026 Get ready for a full weekend of Christmas magic! ๐ŸŽโค๏ธ ๐Ÿ›๏ธ LOTS of discounts & doorbusters ๐ŸŽ‰ GIVEAWAYS ๐ŸŽ„ Bea - **Date**: Fri, 13 Nov at 10:00 am โ€“ Sun, 15 Nov at 05:00 pm (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/brick-and-mortar-gift-co-christmas-open-house/200030952567116 - **Venue**: 3929 Rainbow Drive, Rainbow City, AL - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czYvYmFubmVycy83M2I1YjVjMjEyNjMzZjFlYTE1ZGM2MjE4OWZhOWNjNWIwMWI0MzRhY2FmZmNmYjUzZmJhYjBmNzc3MTBkZTJhLXJpbWctdzk0MC1oNzg4LWRjZDgwODA4LWdtaXI_dj0xNzkzNjA4NTE2.avif - **Event Name**: Ribbon Cutting for McDonald's - Rainbow City - **Description**: ๐ŸŽ‰ Youโ€™re invited to celebrate McDonaldโ€™s in Rainbow City! ๐ŸŸ Join us for a ribbon cutting at their new location in Rainbow Plaza on November 19 at 9:30 AM. We hope to see you there! ๐Ÿ“ Rainbow Plaza, Rainbow City ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ November 19 โฐ 9:30 AM - **Interested Audience**: - Count: 19 - **Date**: Thu, 19 Nov at 09:30 am โ€“ Thu, 19 Nov at 10:30 am (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/ribbon-cutting-for-mcdonalds-rainbow-city/200030996850800 - **Venue**: 3225 Rainbow Dr, Rainbow City, AL 35906-5821, United States - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czkvYmFubmVycy8yOWRiMzgyNGU1YTAwM2I0ZTI3NmFhOTNjNmI2ZjZkNDliZTQ2MDNhMzY1NTM3NGUwOTU3OTg4YmI2MjNjNTRhLXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDY3NS1kY2I4ZThmOC1nbWlyP3Y9MTc5NDEwNjI2MA.avif - **Event Name**: City Church Women's Harvest Encounter - **Description**: Calling all the girls! This is going to be one for the books! Bring your sisters and let's experience a little bit of heaven on earth! There is NOTHING like a good Women's service! This is absolutely free and open to everyone! Spread the word! - **Date**: Sun, 15 Nov at 06:00 pm (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/city-church-womens-harvest-encounter/200030969425539 - **Venue**: 409 West Grand Ave, Rainbow City, AL, United States, Alabama 35906 - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czgvYmFubmVycy9lZTY2Y2JiODI1YmZkMzdhMGYyZTFhNmRjNmM4MzBlYzNiYmQ5ZDY4ODdlN2U2OTU1NjhlNzg2MTI1MmY0N2E1LXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDY3NS1kY2U4ZDhjOC1nbWlyP3Y9MTc5Mzc5ODAxOA.avif - **Event Name**: RBC Municipal Courtโ€™s Annual Toy Drive, benefiting Toys Under the Rainbow - **Description**: This holiday season, you can give and gain! Rainbow City Municipal Courtโ€™s Annual Toy Drive is back, benefiting Toys Under the Rainbow! From November 2 through December 18, bring a new, unwrapped toy to Rainbow City Municipal Court to help make Christma - **Date**: Fri, 18 Dec at 05:00 pm (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/rbc-municipal-courts-annual-toy-drive-benefiting-toys-under-the-rainbow/200030952567720 - **Venue**: 3700 Rainbow Drive, Rainbow City, AL, United States, Alabama 35906 - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEwL2Jhbm5lcnMvMjlmNzk5ZmI1NDM1ZTA0MTgwZDMxMzM5NDk2Y2M0YzlkMDEwNWI0MGNmMTJkMDUyOGM1NmQzOTZmMTQyNWZiNy1yaW1nLXcxMjAwLWgxNTAwLWRjZjhmOGY4LWdtaXI_dj0xNzkzNjA4NTE5.avif - **Categories**: Nonprofit - **Event Name**: Jim Tinker Presentation - **Description**: Renowned Author and Speaker Jim Tinker will be our presenter. Be sure to order a copy of his latest book https://a.co/d/0fa9u8Gb This event is free and open to the public. - **Interested Audience**: - Count: 19 - **Date**: Sun, 10 Jan at 03:00 pm (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/jim-tinker-presentation/200029690343450 - **Venue**: 4412a Rainbow Drive, Rainbow City, AL, United States, Alabama 35906 - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czUvYmFubmVycy9lMzc2ZTNiOTI3MmNlYjAyZTU0ODVhZWQ2ZjJiYmU3OWVkNjY4MTY5MDBmOGJjOTgxZmQ0ZjMwMDkzOTZmODhlLXJpbWctdzkwNy1oMTM2MC1kYzM4MzgzOC1nbWlyP3Y9MTc4NzE2NTM1MA.avif - **Categories**: art, literary-art - **Event Name**: Alabama Eden Holiday Swap - **Description**: Come swap holiday treats and treasures in the Cottage!About this EventPlan to arrive promptly at 6. I'll have several tables set up for you to display your items on. Once everyone is here, we'll all circle through to grab - **Date**: Thu, 03 Dec at 06:00 pm โ€“ Thu, 03 Dec at 08:00 pm (-06:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/alabama-eden-holiday-swap/100002000054257123 - **Venue**: The Glasshouse at Alabama Eden - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy9lODFmMjgxZDNkNjc2OWEwYWUxZDQwMWZlOTg3YThiNDkyMmFmODI2MTcxNjE2NmNlZTYyNjhmZTg2NmM0YTQzLXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDE4MDAtZGMwODA4MDgtZ21pci5qcGc_dj0xNzg4ODE5NTQ2.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: fitness, health-wellness ## Browse Events in Rainbow City by Date - [Events Today in Rainbow City](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/today) - [Events This Weekend in Rainbow City](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/this-weekend) - [Events in November 2026 in Rainbow City](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/november) - [Events in December 2026 in Rainbow City](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/december) ## Moments from Events in Rainbow City - **Review**: "Big turn out. 107 cars. beautiful day!" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: john warda - **Event**: Mikes Car Show at American Legion Post #99 Events - **Date**: 2026-11-08 14:10:28 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/17/8d3eaa7ce24da8a550d47c7363c6f6/images/ad5f206c07863f2a14ca6a675a8010ece67c83d1ad1b2ebbe4e2dec0fcd96c5b_exif.webp - **User Avatar**: https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/27161d8c8828a4b8873ff95248e84665?s=800&d=identicon&r=g - **Review**: "The Bluff Amphitheater is an amazing venue, thank you all for making such a wonderful day for us all" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Travlin Y. - **Event**: BLUFF BLAST X VICTORY CHEER & TUMBLE at 1820 US-278, Hokes Bluff, AL, United States, Alabama 35903 - **Date**: 2026-08-07 03:43:25 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/4f/d3c8c8d14647aab824ee0f731bd0ce/images/IMG_20260801_134940_2.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events4/banners/6b248110-8760-11f0-843a-7355fa01ccad-rimg-w200-h200-dc051e27-gmir - **Review**: "Plenty of Gumbo booths to try from and all very tasty. Worth the visit in the future," - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Geza Papp - **Event**: 15th Annual Best of the Bay Gumbo Championship at Coastal AL - Halstead Amphitheater - **Date**: 2026-11-08 14:33:24 - **User Avatar**: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocLhnwvG_VuRjmNbg68vfjCD3r3YdjDh1lTYNcwDGhtzKgg82p8=s96-c?sz=200 - **Review**: "My niece met Blippi,I can't believe I got to meet Blippi! she said ,that moment was priceless!" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Travlin Y. - **Event**: BLUFF BLAST X VICTORY CHEER & TUMBLE at 1820 US-278, Hokes Bluff, AL, United States, Alabama 35903 - **Date**: 2026-08-06 00:49:57 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/26/c0faed73574d2a9d39fb9f9723d8f7/images/IMG_20260801_134943_2.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events4/banners/6b248110-8760-11f0-843a-7355fa01ccad-rimg-w200-h200-dc051e27-gmir - **Review**: "What a fun Event! Thank you Family Savings Credit Union! #FSCU" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Travlin Y. - **Event**: 75th Anniversary Diamond Dig โ€“ Rainbow City/Gadsden, AL Branches at 711 East Meighan Blvd, Gadsden, AL 35903 - **Date**: 2026-07-12 22:32:45 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/c7/d28a50e10a454e996f6843044380da/images/IMG_20260711_073720.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events4/banners/6b248110-8760-11f0-843a-7355fa01ccad-rimg-w200-h200-dc051e27-gmir - **Review**: "Had fun at 75th Anniversary Diamond Dig! Thank you Family Savings Credit Union! Gift Card Winner!" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Travlin Y. - **Event**: 75th Anniversary Diamond Dig โ€“ Rainbow City/Gadsden, AL Branches at 711 East Meighan Blvd, Gadsden, AL 35903 - **Date**: 2026-07-12 22:02:21 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/11/f283455df04430afc394d49d4c733f/images/IMG_20260711_073744_2.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events4/banners/6b248110-8760-11f0-843a-7355fa01ccad-rimg-w200-h200-dc051e27-gmir - **Review**: "The weather was "iffy" but it was a great night and the cooling off was good!" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Joel Haney - **Event**: July First Friday at 635 Broad Street, Gadsden, AL, United States, Alabama 35901 - **Date**: 2026-07-04 23:35:40 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/98/9fde3205b546e0b61c8c46a2671378/images/3-july-2026.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events3/banners/4b84856d57ac88cd35230e1e6f5244b3441756a467693026a3eba028fe608e89-rimg-w300-h300-dc080808-gmir?v=1791171005 - **Review**: "Excellent turnout! Made a lot of happy new customers when they sampled our famous secret Yellowstone-Montana recipe kettle corn! We will definitely be back next year!" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Donald Nelson - **Event**: 6th Annual Arab Downtown Fall Fest at Main Street, Arab, AL - **Date**: 2026-10-25 17:06:39 - **User Avatar**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events3/banners/af155ce78a17741c78497b5fb663498752cb6cf241fa37345c46f4807de25391-rimg-w300-h300-dcd8d8d8-gmir?v=1793832603 - **Review**: "This is an Annual Event for us. Great view,parking, entertainment! Enjoy the laidback environment." - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Mistydawn Haynes - **Event**: Trace Adkins โ€” Alabaster at Alabaster, AL - **Date**: 2026-06-13 22:52:06 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/e5/70073fd4024a8fa3910ea0def180e8/images/image_picker_542F7544-812B-4205-8429-F5A97B12F311-949-00000035DD6DDF91.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/thumbs/attendeethumb6a2ddfee3eecd.jpg - **Review**: "Such a great experience with family and friends! A night of painting, laughter, and fun!" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Gigiโ€™s Joyful Canvas - **Event**: Stars, Sips & Shenanigans Paint Party at Valle Grande Mexican Grill of Clanton - **Date**: 2026-06-09 12:21:30 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/64/1d063c92344e89a550b3e1c3f49de1/images/image_picker_BBBDA0EB-60FA-45B3-B602-AA553D512ABD-12947-00000405C3837641.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/thumbs/attendeethumb6a905a6bc8b74.png - **Review**: "I had a really fun night and look forward to another tour with the southern ghost girls." - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Susan Cobbs Boshell - **Event**: Cullman Ghost Walks โ€ฆ. Spooks & Spirits Ghost Walk , May 29, 2026 at Sipsey Winery - Warehouse District - **Date**: 2026-05-31 02:03:24 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/56/71cf1fc8524fbb83f0698c17c6e661/images/20260529_203331.webp - **User Avatar**: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocLSsChqU0VKo988TKVMxUa0SbISZl9CSW5Vmv_BOiMyM3AeTw=s96-c?sz=200 - **Review**: "nice moment to do at the park" - **Rating**: 4/5 - **By**: David Pham - **Event**: 27th Annual Festival in the Park at Johnny Henderson Family Park - **Date**: 2026-05-08 23:18:18 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/08/3003140f234b4f9e3d66199791de47/images/image_picker_93EAD9D5-D6E8-4E44-93B9-EA61B13A58F9-56311-000006ED8BCD5F2F.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events8/banners/8be71500-f928-11ef-bbfa-73efdb681849-rimg-w200-h200-dc77a5d8-gmir - **Review**: "Loved it" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: lynne allison - **Event**: Pumpkin Patch at Blue Ribbon Dairy at 5290 Chana Creek Road, Tallassee, AL - **Date**: 2026-10-19 22:26:53 - **User Avatar**: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocIGbNYRww6AV4QquZAdqi6LmkN8b8hQFc240gplia8zYvlyeQ=s96-c?sz=200 - **Review**: "fantastic evening- loved them for the past 3 decades- love them still- was thoroughly entertained" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Lori Dold - **Event**: Collective Soul at Dothan Civic Center at Dothan Civic Center - **Date**: 2026-05-01 03:11:09 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/bc/2baad2890f40889164d2e7a61ad253/images/20260429_215240.webp - **User Avatar**: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocJhvWUEkLWSLpFAhpIRbgPd5lSoP-Jph_Ce_k_QujXyRqatveCI=s96-c?sz=200 - **Review**: "Great experience with Alot of amazing vendors from all around. Had a wonderful time!" - **Rating**: 5/5 - **By**: Renata Sutton - **Event**: FischTale @ the Baldwin County Strawberry Festival! at Municipal Park Dr, Loxley, AL 36551, United States - **Date**: 2026-04-16 12:43:02 - **Photo**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/1e/6c9060b1d34ee5a6a813af7817f63e/images/IMG_20260411_144140-1-.webp - **User Avatar**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/thumbs/attendeethumb69d77ed8bd335.jpg - (more moments omitted) ## Frequently Asked Questions - **Q**: What are the top events happening in Rainbow City? - **A:** Here are the top events in Rainbow City: Vestibular Rehab Intensive Course (Sat, 21 Nov at 07:00 am, at 2425 Lumley Rd, Rainbow City), Grateful Gathering (Thu, 12 Nov at 03:00 pm, at 4137 Riddles Bend Rd, Rainbow City, AL), Brick & Mortar Gift Co. Christmas Open House (Fri, 13 Nov at 10:00 am, at 3929 Rainbow Drive, Rainbow City, AL), Ribbon Cutting for McDonald's - Rainbow City (Thu, 19 Nov at 09:30 am, at 3225 Rainbow Dr, Rainbow City, AL 35906-5821, United States), City Church Women's Harvest Encounter (Sun, 15 Nov at 06:00 pm, at 409 West Grand Ave, Rainbow City, AL, United States, Alabama 35906). - **Q**: How can I find events happening in Rainbow City? - **A:** You can discover upcoming events in Rainbow City on AllEvents.in. Browse by category, date, or venue to find events that match your interests. - **Q**: How do I buy tickets for events in Rainbow City? - **A:** You can buy tickets directly through AllEvents.in. Many events offer online booking with options for free, paid, and early-bird tickets. - **Q**: What are the popular event venues in Rainbow City? - **A:** Some popular venues hosting events in Rainbow City include 2425 Lumley Rd, 4137 Riddles Bend Rd, Rainbow City, AL, 3929 Rainbow Drive, Rainbow City, AL, 3225 Rainbow Dr, Rainbow City, AL 35906-5821, United States, 409 West Grand Ave, Rainbow City, AL, United States, Alabama 35906. - **Q**: How can I get notified about new events in Rainbow City? - **A:** Follow Rainbow City on AllEvents.in to receive notifications when new events are listed in your city. ## Rainbow City at a Glance - **Total Upcoming Events**: 13 - **Followers**: 54 - **Trending Now**: This Weekend: 4 ## Trending Categories in Rainbow City - [This Weekend (4 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/this-weekend) - [Fall Festivals (1 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/fall-festivals) - [Trunk Or Treat (1 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/trunk-or-treat) - [Halloween (1 events)](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/halloween) ## Seasonal & Special Events in Rainbow City - [Veterans Day Events In Rainbow City](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/veterans-day) - [Thanksgiving Weekend In Rainbow City 2026](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/thanksgiving) ## Explore Rainbow City - [Car Shows 2026 In United States](https://allevents.in/events/car-shows-in-usa) - [Back To School 2026 Events & Giveaways In The USA](https://allevents.in/events/back-to-school-events-in-usa) - [Halloween 2026 Events & Celebrations In The USA](https://allevents.in/events/halloween-events-celebrations-in-usa) - [Labor Day 2026 Events & Celebrations In The USA](https://allevents.in/events/labor-day-celebrations-in-usa) - [Events & Things To Do In Rainbow City This Weekend](https://allevents.in/rainbow-city/this-weekend) ## Events in Nearby Cities - [Events in Gadsden, Alabama, United States](https://allevents.in/gadsden) - [Events in Attalla, Alabama, United States](https://allevents.in/attalla) - [Events in Ohatchee, Alabama, United States](https://allevents.in/ohatchee) - [Events in Ashville, Alabama, United States](https://allevents.in/ashville-al) - [Events in Boaz, Alabama, United States](https://allevents.in/boaz-al) - [Events in Jacksonville, Alabama, United States](https://allevents.in/jacksonville-al)