Music to ears is like a soul to life. Escape the monotonous life and find pieces of you by attending live music events, festivals and concerts in Pamplona. From classical music to jazz to pop to heavy metal to EDM to rock concerts in Pamplona, it is a much complex classification lineup, yet a religion that unites all. Love to groove on the thrilling number of your favorite artists?
Embark on a musical journey with your dear ones. Explore music events in Pamplona.
## Concerts Events in Pamplona - **Event Name**: Iñigo Quintero en Pamplona - **Description**: 🌟 Gira Iñigo Quintero en Pamplona . Íñigo Quintero presenta su primer álbum, "El Sitio de Siempre", tras una gira internacional que lo ha llevado por ciudades como París, Berlín o Ciudad de México. Ahora, Íñigo llega de gira por toda España, pasando por l - **Date**: Thu Oct 01 2026 at 08:00 pm – Thu Oct 01 2026 at 10:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/iñigo-quintero-en-pamplona/2700030009865155 - **Venue**: Zentral Iruña/Pamplona - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czYvYmFubmVycy9mYzdjNDc1MC1iNGE2LTExZjEtODczNS03NzNjNWRkZWRiNDgtcmltZy13NTUwLWg1NTAtZGNmOGY4ZjgtZ21pci5qcGc_dj0xNzg5ODc2NDcx.avif - **Price**: EUR 20 to 45 - **Categories**: Entertainment, Parties, Concerts, Music, Art - **Event Name**: Melon Diesel en Zentral, Pamplona 2026 - **Description**: 🌟 ¡ Melon Diesel promete una noche inolvidable en la sala Zentral, en Pamplona! Un espectáculo único el 2 de octubre de 2026. Qué vas a disfrutar 🎤 Un directo de Melon Diesel en España 👉 Un concierto lleno de energía y ritmo 🎵 Una noche única en un lugar - **Date**: Fri Oct 02 2026 at 10:00 pm – Sat Oct 03 2026 at 12:00 am (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/melon-diesel-en-zentral-pamplona-2026/2700030048931128 - **Venue**: Zentral Iruña/Pamplona - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czcvYmFubmVycy8wMmU3NTg1MC1iNGE3LTExZjEtODczNS03NzNjNWRkZWRiNDgtcmltZy13NTUwLWg1NTAtZGNkOGQ4ZDgtZ21pci5wbmc_dj0xNzg5ODc2NDgy.avif - **Price**: EUR 25 - **Categories**: Music, Entertainment, Concerts, Sports - **Event Name**: Zucchero in Pamplona / Iruña - **Description**: 🎤 Catch Zucchero Live at Auditorio BALUARTE on Thursday, September 24, 2026! 🎤 Ready to experience the night of your life? Zucchero is bringing their infectious energy and hit songs like Baila Sexy Thing - n - **Date**: Thu Sep 24 2026 at 08:00 pm – Thu Sep 24 2026 at 10:00 pm (+02:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/zucchero-in-pamplona-iruña/3300029621673022 - **Venue**: Auditorio BALUARTE - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy9hM2Y5YTk4MC0wMWMxLTExZjEtODNkYy04ZGFjNzZkMjljMjUtcmltZy13MTIwMC1oNjc1LWRjMDMwMjAxLWdtaXIud2VicD92PTE3NzAyMDY2NjE.avif - **Categories**: entertainment, concerts, music, performances, live-music - **Event Name**: Morat at Navarra Arena - **Date**: Wed Oct 21 2026 at 08:00 pm – Wed Oct 21 2026 at 10:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/morat-at-navarra-arena/2400029427216935 - **Venue**: Navarra Arena - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy8yY2JhNDY5MC1hMDI3LTExZjEtYTliNi01ZjNjMzRkOTI1OWItcmltZy13MTA4MC1oMTA4MC1kYzA4MDgwOC1nbWlyLmpwZz92PTE3ODc2MjI1NjI.avif - **Categories**: trips-adventures - **Event Name**: Vetusta Morla at Navarra Arena - **Date**: Sat Oct 24 2026 at 09:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/vetusta-morla-at-navarra-arena/2400029977290420 - **Venue**: Navarra Arena - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czgvYmFubmVycy83NDAyZWQ5MC03YjM4LTExZjEtODc4YS03MWExOTgyZTk4MzAtcmltZy13MTIwMC1oNjY3LWRjYzhiZmI5LWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc4MzU2MTc4Mg.avif - **Categories**: trips-adventures - **Event Name**: El Kanka in Pamplona / Iruña - **Description**: 🎤 Experience El Kanka Live at Baluarte Jauregia on Friday, October 30, 2026! 🎤 The countdown has begun! El Kanka is taking over Baluarte Jauregia on Friday, October 30, 2026, and with hits like - **Interested Audience**: - Count: 1 - **Date**: Fri Oct 30 2026 at 08:30 pm – Fri Oct 30 2026 at 10:30 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/el-kanka-in-pamplona-iruña/3300029967071343 - **Venue**: Baluarte Jauregia - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy9mMzEwNGMwMC0zY2ZkLTExZjEtYWFmZS04ZDI1YTI3MmVhMzYtcmltZy13MTIwMC1oNjc1LWRjZjdmN2Y3LWdtaXIud2VicD92PTE3NzY3MTk2ODM.avif - **Categories**: Concerts, Music, Art, Entertainment - **Event Name**: Viva Suecia en Navarra Arena, Pamplona 2026 - **Description**: 🌟 ¡ Viva Suecia presentará su nuevo disco en una gira muy especial este 2026! La banda española de indie rock llegará a Pamplona para ofrecer un concierto inolvidable en el Navarra Arena el 7 de noviembre de 2026 . Vive una noche única llena de emoción, e - **Date**: Sat Nov 07 2026 at 09:00 pm – Sat Nov 07 2026 at 11:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/viva-suecia-en-navarra-arena-pamplona-2026/2700030036023727 - **Venue**: Navarra Arena - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czkvYmFubmVycy8wOGM2ZjIzMC1iNGE3LTExZjEtODczNS03NzNjNWRkZWRiNDgtcmltZy13NTUwLWg1NTAtZGNkOGQ4ZDgtZ21pci5qcGc_dj0xNzg5ODc2NDky.avif - **Price**: EUR 41 - **Categories**: Entertainment, Music, Concerts, Parties - **Event Name**: Parquesvr + Mala Gestión + El Diablo de Shanghai (fiesta presentación EN VIVO 2027), Pamplona 2026 - **Description**: 🌟 ¡ Parquesvr + Mala Gestión + El Diablo de Shanghai promete una noche inolvidable en la sala Zentral Iruña, en Pamplona! Un espectáculo único el 09 de octubre de 2026. Qué vas a disfrutar 🎤 Un directo de Parquesvr + Mala Gestión + El Diablo de Shanghai e - **Date**: Fri Oct 09 2026 at 08:00 pm – Fri Oct 09 2026 at 10:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/parquesvr-mala-gestión-el-diablo-de-shanghai-fiesta-presentación-en-vivo-2027-pamplona-2026/2700030273452555 - **Venue**: Zentral Iruña/Pamplona - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy8wYjBiMTVkMC1iNGE3LTExZjEtODczNS03NzNjNWRkZWRiNDgtcmltZy13NTUwLWg1NTAtZGMwOGQ4ZjgtZ21pci5qcGc_dj0xNzg5ODc2NDk2.avif - **Price**: EUR 24 - **Categories**: concerts - **Event Name**: Eliades Ochoa in Pamplona / Iruña - **Description**: 🎤 Experience Eliades Ochoa Live at Auditorio BALUARTE on Saturday, October 31, 2026! 🎤 The countdown has begun! Eliades Ochoa is taking over Auditorio BALUARTE on Saturday, October 31, 2026, and wit - **Date**: Sat Oct 31 2026 at 08:00 pm – Sat Oct 31 2026 at 10:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/eliades-ochoa-in-pamplona-iruña/3300029651477541 - **Venue**: Auditorio BALUARTE - **Banner**: https://dyn-image.allevents.in/generate-image?v=4&title=Eliades+Ochoa+in+Pamplona+%2F+Iru%C3%B1a&date=Sat+Oct+31+2026+at+08%3A00+pm&bg=2 - **Categories**: concerts, music, art, entertainment, countdown - **Event Name**: Candlelight: Lo mejor de The Beatles - **Description**: ⭐ Candlelight trae la magia de una experiencia musical en vivo a lugares increíbles en Pamplona. ¡Consigue tus entradas para este Candlelight: Tributo a The Beatles en el Hotel Tres Reyes de Pamplona, bajo la tenue luz de las velas! Información 📍 Lugar: S - **Date**: Sun Oct 25 2026 at 07:00 pm – Sun Oct 25 2026 at 09:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/candlelight-lo-mejor-de-the-beatles/2700030485273611 - **Venue**: Hotel Tres Reyes - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czcvYmFubmVycy8wMDVhNmJlMC1iNGE3LTExZjEtODczNS03NzNjNWRkZWRiNDgtcmltZy13NTUwLWg1NTAtZGNkODk4MDgtZ21pci5qcGc_dj0xNzg5ODc2NDc4.avif - **Price**: EUR 13 to 30 - **Categories**: candlelight-concerts, concerts, music, live-music, entertainment - **Event Name**: Anastacia Pamplona Tickets - **Date**: Sun Oct 25 2026 at 09:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/anastacia-pamplona-tickets/100029233348433 - **Venue**: Auditorio Baluarte - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czcvYmFubmVycy85ZmM1YjM0MC03NzMyLTExZjEtYjJiNC02OWI2OTg4Yzk3NmUtcmltZy13MTA4MC1oMTM1MC1kYzhkOTM5Mi1nbWlyLmpwZz92PTE3ODMxMTk0NzQ.avif - **Price**: EUR 410 - **Categories**: trips-adventures - **Event Name**: Ruslana en Zentral, Pamplona 2026 - **Description**: 🌟 ¡ Ruslana promete una noche inolvidable en la sala Zentral, en Pamplona! Un espectáculo único el 15 de octubre de 2026. Qué vas a disfrutar 🎤 Un directo de Ruslana en España 👉 Un concierto lleno de energía y ritmo 🎵 Una noche única en un lugar emblemáti - **Date**: Thu Oct 15 2026 at 10:00 pm – Fri Oct 16 2026 at 12:00 am (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/ruslana-en-zentral-pamplona-2026/2700030107917233 - **Venue**: Zentral Iruña/Pamplona - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czMvYmFubmVycy8wMTcxYTg0MC1iNGE3LTExZjEtODczNS03NzNjNWRkZWRiNDgtcmltZy13NTUwLWg1NTAtZGMwODA4MDgtZ21pci5wbmc_dj0xNzg5ODc2NDgw.avif - **Price**: EUR 25 to 100 - **Categories**: Concerts, Music, Entertainment, Sports - **Event Name**: Viva Suecia in Pamplona / Iruña - **Description**: 🎶 Get Ready for Viva Suecia Live at Navarra Arena on Saturday, November 7, 2026! 🎶 This is not just a concert—it's a moment you'll talk about for years. Viva Suecia is set to light up Navarra Arena with their unforg - **Date**: Sat Nov 07 2026 at 09:00 pm – Sat Nov 07 2026 at 11:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/viva-suecia-in-pamplona-iruña/3300030488554338 - **Venue**: Navarra Arena - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czkvYmFubmVycy8yNzI5OTgyMC04ZDMwLTExZjEtODhkYy1lMzg1NmViMjU2OGYtcmltZy13MTIwMC1oNjc1LWRjMDgwODA4LWdtaXIud2VicD92PTE3ODU1MzczMzg.avif - **Categories**: concerts, music, entertainment - **Event Name**: Malú in Pamplona / Iruña - **Description**: 🎤 Experience Malú Live at Baluarte Jauregia on Saturday, November 28, 2026! 🎤 The countdown has begun! Malú is taking over Baluarte Jauregia on Saturday, November 28, 2026, and with hits like - **Date**: Sat Nov 28 2026 at 09:00 pm – Sat Nov 28 2026 at 11:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/malú-in-pamplona-iruña/3300030439739257 - **Venue**: Baluarte Jauregia - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czgvYmFubmVycy85NTg4ZTc4MC04NWRkLTExZjEtYThhNC02MzFiMTc1ZjNkNzgtcmltZy13MTIwMC1oNjc1LWRjMmUxYzFjLWdtaXIud2VicD92PTE3ODQ3MzIyMTc.avif - **Categories**: concerts, music, art, entertainment, countdown - **Event Name**: Teenage Fanclub Pamplona Tickets - **Description**: Teenage Fanclub at Sala Zentral - **Date**: Wed Oct 14 2026 at 09:00 pm – Wed Oct 14 2026 at 11:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/pamplona/teenage-fanclub-pamplona-tickets/100030007448647 - **Venue**: Sala Zentral - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czQvYmFubmVycy84ZjYxMTEyMC1hN2Y3LTExZjEtYTRhMS1lYjU5MzU2YmMwOGItcmltZy13MTIwMC1oNzUyLWRjMTgxODE4LWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc4ODQ4MTcxNA.avif - **Price**: EUR 90 ## Trending Events in Pamplona - **Event Name**: Iñigo Quintero en Pamplona - **Description**: 🌟 Gira Iñigo Quintero en Pamplona . Íñigo Quintero presenta su primer álbum, "El Sitio de Siempre", tras una gira internacional que lo ha llevado por ciudades como París, Berlín o Ciudad de México. Ahora, Íñigo llega de gira por toda España, pasando por l - **Venue**: Zentral Iruña/Pamplona - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events6/banners/fc7c4750-b4a6-11f1-8735-773c5ddedb48-rimg-w550-h550-dcf8f8f8-gmir.jpg?v=1789876471 - **Event Name**: Monica Naranjo in Pamplona / Iruña - **Description**: 🎤 Join Monica Naranjo LIVE at Navarra Arena. on Friday, September 25, 2026! 🎤 Here is the moment you've been waiting for! Monica Naranjo is coming to Navarra Arena. on Friday, September 25 - **Venue**: Navarra Arena. - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events3/banners/12f1d4b0-e28d-11f0-983f-3f1406156a47-rimg-w1200-h675-dcf9f9f9-gmir.webp?v=1766775598 - **Event Name**: Melon Diesel en Zentral, Pamplona 2026 - **Description**: 🌟 ¡ Melon Diesel promete una noche inolvidable en la sala Zentral, en Pamplona! Un espectáculo único el 2 de octubre de 2026. Qué vas a disfrutar 🎤 Un directo de Melon Diesel en España 👉 Un concierto lleno de energía y ritmo 🎵 Una noche única en un lugar - **Venue**: Zentral Iruña/Pamplona - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events7/banners/02e75850-b4a7-11f1-8735-773c5ddedb48-rimg-w550-h550-dcd8d8d8-gmir.png?v=1789876482 - **Event Name**: Zucchero in Pamplona / Iruña - **Description**: 🎤 Catch Zucchero Live at Auditorio BALUARTE on Thursday, September 24, 2026! 🎤 Ready to experience the night of your life? Zucchero is bringing their infectious energy and hit songs like Baila Sexy Thing - n - **Venue**: Auditorio BALUARTE - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events1/banners/a3f9a980-01c1-11f1-83dc-8dac76d29c25-rimg-w1200-h675-dc030201-gmir.webp?v=1770206661 - **Event Name**: Melendi at Navarra Arena - **Venue**: Navarra Arena - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events4/banners/5ef101f0-eb1c-11f0-9db2-15a3c3a8735f-rimg-w1080-h1080-dc1a1918-gmir.jpg?v=1767716753 - **Event Name**: Candlelight: Queen vs. ABBA - **Description**: ⭐ Candlelight trae la magia de una experiencia musical en vivo a lugares increíbles en Pamplona. ¡Consigue tus entradas para este Candlelight: Tributo a Queen vs. ABBA! Esta experiencia de concierto es un tributo. No está vinculada, respaldada ni patrocin - **Venue**: Hotel Tres Reyes - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events8/banners/45a79f20-b4a6-11f1-8735-773c5ddedb48-rimg-w550-h550-dc780808-gmir.jpg?v=1789876500 - **Event Name**: Candlelight: Coldplay & Imagine Dragons - **Description**: ⭐ Candlelight trae la magia de una experiencia musical en vivo a lugares increíbles en Pamplona. ¡Consigue tus entradas para este Candlelight: Coldplay vs Imagine Dragons! 🍷 Complementa tu experiencia con una copa de vino, cerveza o refresco 🍷 Esta experi - **Venue**: Hotel Tres Reyes - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events7/banners/4b308d80-b4a6-11f1-8735-773c5ddedb48-rimg-w550-h550-dcb8a888-gmir.jpg?v=1789876488 - **Event Name**: Morat at Navarra Arena - **Venue**: Navarra Arena - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events1/banners/2cba4690-a027-11f1-a9b6-5f3c34d9259b-rimg-w1080-h1080-dc080808-gmir.jpg?v=1787622562 - **Event Name**: Zucchero BAILA 25th // Pamplona, ES - **Description**: BAILA (Sexy Thing) 25th - Under the moonlight 🌕 24/9 Pamplona, ES - Teatro Baluarte 🎟️ zucchero.it/tour - **Venue**: Baluarte - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events9/banners/0f1e4e9eb413dd51b0dff08eb41b920796804a78f2cc0ca8727c47e5ee33046d-rimg-w1200-h630-dc080808-gmir?v=1788198863 ## Browse Concerts Events by Date - [Concerts Events Today in Pamplona](https://allevents.in/pamplona/concerts--today) - [Concerts Events This Weekend in Pamplona](https://allevents.in/pamplona/concerts--this-weekend) - [Concerts Events in September in Pamplona](https://allevents.in/pamplona/concerts--september) - [Concerts Events in October in Pamplona](https://allevents.in/pamplona/concerts--october) ## FAQs - **Q**: What are the top Concerts events in Pamplona? - **A:** Iñigo Quintero en Pamplona (Thu Oct 01 2026 at 08:00 pm at Zentral Iruña/Pamplona), Melon Diesel en Zentral, Pamplona 2026 (Fri Oct 02 2026 at 10:00 pm at Zentral Iruña/Pamplona), Zucchero in Pamplona / Iruña (Thu Sep 24 2026 at 08:00 pm at Auditorio BALUARTE), Morat at Navarra Arena (Wed Oct 21 2026 at 08:00 pm at Navarra Arena), Vetusta Morla at Navarra Arena (Sat Oct 24 2026 at 09:00 pm at Navarra Arena). - **Q**: What Concerts events are happening in Pamplona in September 2026? - **A:** Zucchero in Pamplona / Iruña (Thu Sep 24 2026 at 08:00 pm at Auditorio BALUARTE). - **Q**: How can I find Concerts events in Pamplona? - **A:** You can discover upcoming Concerts events in Pamplona on AllEvents.in. Browse by date, venue, or price to find events that match your interests. - **Q**: How do I buy tickets for Concerts events in Pamplona? - **A:** You can buy tickets directly through AllEvents.in. Many events offer online booking with options for free, paid, and early-bird tickets. - **Q**: What are the popular venues for Concerts events in Pamplona? - **A:** Some popular venues hosting Concerts events in Pamplona include Zentral Iruña/Pamplona, Auditorio BALUARTE, Navarra Arena. - **Q**: What is the price range for Concerts events in Pamplona? - **A:** Prices for Concerts events in Pamplona range from EUR 13 to EUR 410. Many events also offer free entry. - **Q**: Who are the top organizers for Concerts events in Pamplona? - **A:** Popular organizers hosting Concerts events in Pamplona include Feverup Events, Concert Tracker, Vivid Events. - **Q**: What types of Concerts events can I find in Pamplona? - **A:** You can explore a variety of concerts sub-genres and styles including Hip Hop Music, House Music, Classical Music, Afrobeats, Bachata and more. - **Q**: Are there any online Concerts events available? - **A:** Yes, many Concerts events are available online. You can filter for virtual events on AllEvents.in to attend from anywhere. - **Q**: How can I get notified about new Concerts events in Pamplona? - **A:** Follow the Concerts category on AllEvents.in to get notified when new Concerts events are listed in Pamplona. ## Category Banner - **Banner Image**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/transup/e3/880c2c3e74476a9021094ef88f8b08/concert.png ## Concerts from nearby cities - [Concerts in San Sebastian](https://allevents.in/san-sebastian-pv/concerts) - [Concerts in Logroño](https://allevents.in/logro%c3%b1o/concerts) - [Concerts in Vitoria](https://allevents.in/vitoria-es/concerts)