Nupi Lal Day "Women's Wars" in Manipur

Nupi Lal Day on December 12 commemorates the two "Women's Wars" in Manipur, which were uprisings by Manipuri women against British colonial rule and economic exploitation. The first war, in 1904, protested the forced labor of men to collect timber for the British, while the second, in 1939, was a protest against the exploitative export of rice that led to shortages and famine. The day is observed to honor the courage and sacrifices of these women who fought for justice and the protection of their resources.
The two Nupi Lals (Women's Wars)
First Nupi Lal (1904):
This uprising began on March 15, 1904, when Manipuri women protested the forced labor order to send men to the Kabow Valley to fetch timber.
Second Nupi Lal (1939):
The second and more significant uprising took place on December 12, 1939, as women demonstrated against the British government's policy of exporting large quantities of rice from Manipur, which caused severe food shortages.
Significance of the Day
A Symbol of Resistance:
The day recognizes the bravery of Manipuri women who fearlessly confronted the British authorities, even against armed men.
Economic and Social Reforms:
The protests planted the seeds for political and economic reforms in Manipur, highlighting women's strength in protecting their community's vital resources.
Commemoration:
Nupi Lal Day is a significant event in Manipur's history, a time to pay tribute to the patriotic valor of women. The Nupi Lal Memorial Complex in Imphal is a testament to their sacrifices.