# Filmmaking events in Glasgow, Today and Upcoming Filmmaking events in Glasgow - **Subtitle**: All Filmmaking events in Glasgow, Scotland. Here you can find more information about Upcoming events in Glasgow like parties, concerts, meets,shows, sports, club, reunion, Performance - **Category**: ## About All Filmmaking events in Glasgow, Scotland. Here you can find more information about Upcoming events in Glasgow like parties, concerts, meets,shows, sports, club, reunion, Performance ## Events in Glasgow - **Event Name**: SSFF Workshop: Interrogating your story - **Description**: The Scottish Short Film Festival are delighted to have Marc Pye hosting a workshop on the topic of Interrogating your storyAbout this EventScottish Short Film FestivalGet ready for an amazing sta - **Date**: Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm – Wed Jul 29 2026 at 07:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/ssff-workshop-interrogating-your-story/100001992688382594 - **Venue**: Kelvin Hall - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czIvYmFubmVycy8zZDllODc1MzRiMTRkNzQ1ZmQ4MmRlNGZiODdlMDRmZGI0MjdkOGFiNzg3MjI3ZjU0NzFmNWIwNTc0ZDg5OWE0LXJpbWctdzUwMC1oNTAwLWRjMTIxZTQ0LWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc4MzM1OTIzMA.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: entertainment, workshops, art, literary-art, festivals, performances, theatre, dog - **Event Name**: The Big Bike Film Night 2026 - Glasgow - **Description**: Glasgow, let the good times ROLL! The screening sensation known as The Big Bike Film Night is riding into town with your bike films fix!!! Tickets live on Thursday 2nd April (better not release tickets on April Fools Day). What's it all about??? The Big - **Date**: Sat Oct 03 2026 at 07:00 pm – Sat Oct 03 2026 at 09:30 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/the-big-bike-film-night-2026-glasgow/200030441622013 - **Venue**: The Social Hub Glasgow - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czQvYmFubmVycy81M2JmNTgwZjlkMDc1YjQ2ZDE1ZDQ4MzliOWY3ZTQ1NDY1ZGUwN2YyMjE4M2QyOTY5YzQ4ZTY0MDE2ZDZlNDRkLXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDYyOC1kYzE1MDcwNC1nbWlyP3Y9MTc4NDc1MzI5Mg.avif - **Categories**: Entertainment, trips-adventures, Sports, performances, Art, Theatre, health-wellness, Nonprofit - **Event Name**: Thinking Beyond the Market: A film about genuinely affordable housing - **Description**: Join us for our Film Club - Thinking Beyond the Market: A film about genuinely affordable housing 6PM Monday 27/07About this EventEveryone’s talking about housing.But are we asking the right questions? - **Date**: Mon Jul 27 2026 at 06:00 pm – Mon Jul 27 2026 at 08:30 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/thinking-beyond-the-market-a-film-about-genuinely-affordable-housing/100001994679820037 - **Venue**: Boyd Orr Building - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czUvYmFubmVycy8zYWVjMzRlYmFjMmEzNDIzZDQ2ZGVlZjg0ODM2NWI1NWE1ZDJjZTEyNGIzMGE4YzJkMzI1YTdmOGI2YzVlOWRmLXJpbWctdzEwODAtaDEzNTAtZGM1ZjYxNWYtZ21pci5qcGc_dj0xNzg0OTM0OTg2.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: entertainment, nonprofit - **Event Name**: SSFF Workshop: Big Characters, Short Films: Acting the Condensed Journey - **Description**: The Scottish Short Film Festival are delighted to have Acting Coach Scotland hosting this workshopAbout this EventOverviewThe Scottish Short Film Festival are delighted to have Acting Coach Scotland hosting a works - **Date**: Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm – Wed Jul 29 2026 at 07:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/ssff-workshop-big-characters-short-films-acting-the-condensed-journey/100001992936127606 - **Venue**: Kelvin Hall - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czQvYmFubmVycy9hZWZkMWE1M2NkNWQyODQzOGJkMTMxOTMyM2UwMDBmN2U5NmM4MjUzMDA4MGY5OTJiN2ZlNjVlMGRjZGM4ZDM0LXJpbWctdzUwMC1oNTAwLWRjMTIxZTQ0LWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc4MzM1NzYzNg.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: fitness, Entertainment, Art, Theatre, Festivals, Workshops, literary-art, performances - **Event Name**: Stephanie Thornton | Concept to Campaign: Building High-End Style Shoots. - **Description**: Join Stephanie Thornton as she shares how to plan, light and direct high-end “Ice Queen” styled shoots with impact.About this EventJoin us at Wex Glasgow on Friday 11th September as part - **Date**: Fri Sep 11 2026 at 11:00 am – Fri Sep 11 2026 at 12:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/stephanie-thornton-concept-to-campaign-building-high-end-style-shoots/100001992819841792 - **Venue**: Wex Photo Video Glasgow - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEwL2Jhbm5lcnMvM2U0YTE1MzRhZWUyYWFhOTdjZGExZWNjZTI4OWUyNmZmYjlkN2I4YTllYjcyMTNiNDNiNjRiMWM3NmEyZTk4My1yaW1nLXcxMjAwLWgxNTAwLWRjYWNhY2E3LWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc4MzM2MDc4Mw.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: fitness, Photography, Workshops - **Event Name**: Literacy as Liberation - **Description**: A community film screeningAbout this EventJoin Us for Literacy as Liberation!Ready to explore how literacy can be a powerful tool for freedom and change? Come hang out with us in person to dive into stories, - **Date**: Sat Aug 22 2026 at 10:00 am – Sat Aug 22 2026 at 12:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/literacy-as-liberation/100001992125672513 - **Venue**: Glasgow Film Theatre - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEvYmFubmVycy9iNjUxYzYyMTg3OTE4NGJhNTg3Y2QzZDU4MWIzM2ViNTJjY2NjMjhlNDUxNzU0ZjU1Mjg3Zjk0MjQ1YzJmM2FhLXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDkxOS1kY2FlN2QwNy1nbWlyLmpwZz92PTE3ODMzNjExNDY.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: fitness, Entertainment - **Event Name**: Scottish Screenwriters Festival 2026 - **Description**: Good Morning!! We are very excited to say we will be back this year, on Saturday 12th and Sunday 13th of September! Our biggest update right now is that we are moving venue! We heard our main piece of feedback and moved to a more accessible location, wh - **Interested Audience**: - Count: 18 - **Date**: Sat Sep 12 2026 at 10:00 am – Sun Sep 13 2026 at 05:30 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/scottish-screenwriters-festival-2026/200030254133130 - **Venue**: Grand Central VOCO, 99 Gordon Street, G1 3SF Glasgow, United Kingdom - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czUvYmFubmVycy8zZDhiYzcyMzBhNjk2NjA3NjgyNzg1Y2RiNmI2YTY5NjU2Mzk0NDdjMTNlZDBiMzVkMjhiZDlhZmQyNTBkNjZjLXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDE2MDAtZGM2NDY2N2MtZ21pcj92PTE3ODM5ODEyMDE.avif - **Categories**: festivals - **Event Name**: Aug 3-7 2026 - Filmmaking, Animation and Multimedia Camps in Glasgow for ages 7-18 - **Description**: Kids and teens ages 7-18 are invited to join us at one of our action-packed camps in filmmaking, animation or multimedia this summer. When: June 29 - July 3, 2026 August 3 - 7, 2026 Where: Glasgow Clyde College, Langside Choose your focus: > Filmmak - **Date**: Mon Aug 03 2026 at 09:00 am – Mon Aug 03 2026 at 03:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/aug-3-7-2026-filmmaking-animation-and-multimedia-camps-in-glasgow-for-ages-7-18/200030080279239 - **Venue**: Glasgow, Scotland - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czUvYmFubmVycy81M2ZkYWVhZjgxYWM5MmFlYzg3OTY1YWZhZWNhZGJkYWM4NTczODk4ZjBlODdkMmU0ZjE4ZTcwNDQ3MGQzODBlLXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDcxOC1kYzE0NDY0OS1nbWlyP3Y9MTc4Mzc4OTAwNA.avif - **Categories**: entertainment, workshops, kids, storytelling - **Event Name**: Maximising the UK Film & TV Tax Credit for Producers - **Description**: Join FOCUS and a panel of leading industry experts from across film, TV & animation to learn how to best utilise the UK Film & TV tax creditAbout this EventMaximising the UK Film & TV Tax - **Date**: Fri Aug 21 2026 at 02:00 pm – Fri Aug 21 2026 at 06:30 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/maximising-the-uk-film-and-tv-tax-credit-for-producers/100001992924094615 - **Venue**: Film City Glasgow - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czMvYmFubmVycy9iN2JmZTg5ZTNkYmFmNmQ1ZWQzNjZkMzBmODMwODNjY2Q4NjgxZDk0YzhjZTkyZGU0NDNmOThmMjg3YWEyYjY2LXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDY3NS1kYzc3OTdiOC1nbWlyLmpwZz92PTE3ODMzNjE0NzA.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: fitness, Entertainment, Business, Contests - **Event Name**: Provan Hall Outlander Tours - Doors Open Day - **Description**: Come behind the scenes of an Outlander filming location.About this Event*Booking available from 5th August*Provan Hall has been used as a location for the Outlander series including its prequel Blo - **Date**: Thu Sep 17 2026 at 11:00 am – Sun Sep 20 2026 at 02:30 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/provan-hall-outlander-tours-doors-open-day/100001992485702372 - **Venue**: Provan Hall - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEwL2Jhbm5lcnMvM2YwMTBkYTg1ZWUzNjBmYjY3NDA3NDFkZDJhYjQyNjE5ZjQ1ZGVmOGYzZWFlNWRhZmMyYjcxN2YxYTFlZWQ0OS1yaW1nLXcxMjAwLWg5MDAtZGM3YjdiNzQtZ21pci5qcGc_dj0xNzgyMzcxOTQ0.avif - **Categories**: charities, nonprofit, workshops - **Event Name**: Cruinniche nan Sgeul – Mar a Rugadh na Ràithean - **Description**: Join Children's Classic Concerts for a one off screening of their latest concert filmAbout this EventChildren’s Classic Concerts’ latest concert film, The Story Collector: How the Seasons Came to Be, is - **Date**: Thu Oct 15 2026 at 01:00 pm – Thu Oct 15 2026 at 02:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/cruinniche-nan-sgeul-mar-a-rugadh-na-ràithean/100001994305716082 - **Venue**: Edward House - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czEwL2Jhbm5lcnMvYzJmODk3ZjM2MjU1YmQzMzkwNTRhYzIwMmEyMWQyM2VkMTQ0ODAwYTIyYzMyM2UzYjExMDY4YmJiZDQ3NDM3YS1yaW1nLXcxMjAwLWgxNjk3LWRjMTExZjFlLWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc4NDkzMzI0MA.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: fitness, Entertainment, Concerts, Music - **Event Name**: SSFF Talk with Q&A: Post-Production - **Description**: The Scottish Short Film Festival are delighted to have Mike Trevett hosting a talk with Q&A on the topic of Post-Production in Film and TV.About this EventScottish Short Film Festival - **Date**: Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:30 pm – Wed Jul 29 2026 at 07:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/ssff-talk-with-qanda-post-production/100001993741520558 - **Venue**: Kelvin Hall - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czYvYmFubmVycy9jY2IyMGVlNTk1NTk0NjMwZTAzMmEzYTdkNTU5YzdhMDk4MjlmZDNiNmQ4NWFhYzI1NzQwYjIyMTA1ZWJlN2Q4LXJpbWctdzUwMC1oNTAwLWRjMTIxZTQ0LWdtaXIuanBnP3Y9MTc4NDU3Nzc0NQ.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: entertainment, festivals, workshops - **Event Name**: Doors Open Day: Behind the scenes tour - **Description**: Explore behind the scenes of our film and sound collections as part of Glasgow's Doors Open DayAbout this EventCelebrate 50 years of the National Library of Scotland's film archive with a free 'behind the scenes' tour of - **Date**: Thu Sep 17 2026 at 10:30 am – Thu Sep 17 2026 at 01:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/doors-open-day-behind-the-scenes-tour/100001992560856159 - **Venue**: National Library of Scotland at Kelvin Hall - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czcvYmFubmVycy9lZjMwN2NlMTQ3ZmRiNTc0NzMwYmQ0YmZlM2UxNmY4MDc2MzVmZGI5ZGYxZjI3OWFhN2JhMTQzYTM3YTRiOWMwLXJpbWctdzEyMDAtaDg0MC1kY2RhZGJkOS1nbWlyLmpwZz92PTE3ODMzNjExMTQ.avif - **Price**: Free - **Categories**: fitness, Entertainment - **Event Name**: Laurel & Hardy Film Night - **Description**: A selection of Laurel and Hardy classics, presented by the Sons of the Desert. - **Interested Audience**: - Count: 45 - **Date**: Wed Aug 05 2026 at 07:00 pm (+01:00) - **Event URL**: https://allevents.in/glasgow/laurel-and-hardy-film-night/200030213646437 - **Venue**: 113-117 Trongate, G1 5HD Glasgow, United Kingdom - **Banner**: https://cdn-ip.allevents.in/s/rs:fill:500:250/g:sm/sh:100/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4tYXouYWxsZXZlbnRzLmluL2V2ZW50czMvYmFubmVycy9mOTA5YTg1MTQ5ZWI3ODM2OTg5Yjk5NjMzYWNjNjFjZmZjZmI1ZTY3MTJiY2MyZmEyYmEwNTg0MjBjY2NlMGRhLXJpbWctdzc1Ni1oODU3LWRjZDZkNmQ2LWdtaXI_dj0xNzg0NDM3ODQ1.avif - **Categories**: entertainment ## Trending Events in Glasgow - **Event Name**: Barber Battle Glasgow - Freestyle Registration - **Description**: Competitors will have 30 mins to create their Freestyle look.This is a cut and style competition.You can produce a mod, mullet, pompadour or any style you decide on, anything goes in this competition. If you finish quicker this will - **Venue**: Box Hub, Washington Street, Glasgow, UK - **Banner**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/thumbs/thumb6a606d222a908.jpg - **Event Name**: Barber Battle Glasgow - Design and Pattern Registration - **Description**: We want to see elite-level barber artistry. Razor-sharp lines, innovative patterns, and expertly carved shapes that push creative boundaries. Precision, balance, and originality are key—this is about mastery of the tools and vision in the design. - **Venue**: Box Hub, Washington Street, Glasgow, UK - **Banner**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/thumbs/thumb6a608cca8e9b3.jpg - **Event Name**: Glasgow Barber Bash - Barber Culture, Education & Socialising - **Description**: 🔥 Barber Bash Glasgow – 15th September 🔥VIP tickets for the first 100. This will give you exclusive early access to the show plus you will receive a goodie bag worth £20.00 - **Venue**: Box Hub, Washington Street, Glasgow, UK - **Banner**: https://cdn2.allevents.in/thumbs/thumb6a354eb908d01.jpg - **Event Name**: Calvin Harris at Hampden Park - Glasgow - **Venue**: Hampden Park - Glasgow - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events3/banners/4ece9810-faa7-11f0-8a7d-e569d96139ed-rimg-w1200-h1200-dc2b4464-gmir.png?v=1769425694 - **Event Name**: Calvin Harris Glasgow Tickets - **Venue**: Hampden Park - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events4/banners/0423c7d0-59c1-11f1-83cd-29f07d56f0a9-rimg-w1200-h675-dc000000-gmir.jpg?v=1779882096 - **Event Name**: Andre Rieu at OVO Hydro - **Venue**: OVO Hydro - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events1/banners/a731ad40-896c-11f1-81f1-8dbc211b5efc-rimg-w1200-h500-dc620101-gmir.png?v=1785123518 - **Event Name**: Calvin Harris - **Description**: InformationTickets are issued subject to the promoter's terms and conditions which are available on gigsinscotland.com. No bags bigger than A4. No flares/glass/smoke devices/chairs or umbrellas. Full list of prohibited items can be foun - **Venue**: Barclays Hampden - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events3/banners/f4477c5b3d00e6a7c111c344e834b57a48ae904da862aa50aa58ba244ffc21a7-rimg-w1024-h576-dcd0d0d0-gmir.jpg?v=1769699906 - **Event Name**: Westlife at OVO Hydro - **Venue**: OVO Hydro - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events4/banners/380dfed0-6501-11f1-a96a-c1330869106a-rimg-w1200-h600-dc782a2f-gmir.jpg?v=1781119133 - **Event Name**: Kevin Bridges Glasgow Tickets - **Description**: Kevin Bridges 18:30 at OVO Hydro Arena Glasgow - **Venue**: OVO Hydro Arena Glasgow - **Banner**: https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events3/banners/e0c30e80-8702-11f1-8897-d1c887d26697-rimg-w1200-h500-dc161616-gmir.jpg?v=1784858185 ## FAQs - **Q**: What are the top events in Glasgow? - **A:** SSFF Workshop: Interrogating your story (Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm at Kelvin Hall), The Big Bike Film Night 2026 - Glasgow (Sat Oct 03 2026 at 07:00 pm at The Social Hub Glasgow), Thinking Beyond the Market: A film about genuinely affordable housing (Mon Jul 27 2026 at 06:00 pm at Boyd Orr Building), SSFF Workshop: Big Characters, Short Films: Acting the Condensed Journey (Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm at Kelvin Hall), Stephanie Thornton | Concept to Campaign: Building High-End Style Shoots. (Fri Sep 11 2026 at 11:00 am at Wex Photo Video Glasgow). - **Q**: What are the top free events in Glasgow? - **A:** SSFF Workshop: Interrogating your story (Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm at Kelvin Hall), Thinking Beyond the Market: A film about genuinely affordable housing (Mon Jul 27 2026 at 06:00 pm at Boyd Orr Building), SSFF Workshop: Big Characters, Short Films: Acting the Condensed Journey (Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm at Kelvin Hall), Stephanie Thornton | Concept to Campaign: Building High-End Style Shoots. (Fri Sep 11 2026 at 11:00 am at Wex Photo Video Glasgow), Literacy as Liberation (Sat Aug 22 2026 at 10:00 am at Glasgow Film Theatre). - **Q**: What events are happening in Glasgow today July 27, 2026? - **A:** Thinking Beyond the Market: A film about genuinely affordable housing (Mon Jul 27 2026 at 06:00 pm at Boyd Orr Building). - **Q**: What events are happening in Glasgow in July 2026? - **A:** SSFF Workshop: Interrogating your story (Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm at Kelvin Hall), Thinking Beyond the Market: A film about genuinely affordable housing (Mon Jul 27 2026 at 06:00 pm at Boyd Orr Building), SSFF Workshop: Big Characters, Short Films: Acting the Condensed Journey (Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:00 pm at Kelvin Hall), SSFF Talk with Q&A: Post-Production (Wed Jul 29 2026 at 06:30 pm at Kelvin Hall). - **Q**: How can I find events in Glasgow? - **A:** You can discover upcoming events in Glasgow on AllEvents.in. Browse by date, venue, or price to find events that match your interests. - **Q**: How do I buy tickets for events in Glasgow? - **A:** You can buy tickets directly through AllEvents.in. Many events offer online booking with options for free, paid, and early-bird tickets. - **Q**: What are the popular venues for events in Glasgow? - **A:** Some popular venues hosting events in Glasgow include Kelvin Hall, The Social Hub Glasgow, Boyd Orr Building. - **Q**: Who are the top organizers for events in Glasgow? - **A:** Popular organizers hosting events in Glasgow include Scottish Short Film Festival, The Big Bike Film Night, University of Glasgow Urbanism Society. - **Q**: Are there any online events available? - **A:** Yes, many events are available online. You can filter for virtual events on AllEvents.in to attend from anywhere. - **Q**: How can I get notified about new events in Glasgow? - **A:** Follow the category on AllEvents.in to get notified when new events are listed in Glasgow. ## Filmmaking Events from nearby cities - [Filmmaking Events in Renfrew](https://allevents.in/renfrew-sc/filmmaking) - [Filmmaking Events in Motherwell](https://allevents.in/motherwell-sc/filmmaking)